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Published in

American Institute of Physics, Physics of Plasmas, 1(20), p. 012502

DOI: 10.1063/1.4773900

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Comparison of non-neutral electron plasma confinement in harmonic and rectangular potentials in a very dense regime

Journal article published in 2013 by T. Mohamed, A. Mohri, Y. Yamazaki ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Confinement of high density electron plasmas in a strong uniform magnetic field was experimentally studied in a multi-ring trap (MRT). The trap was housed inside a bore tube and surrounded by a superconducting solenoid. A 5 T magnetic field was used to provide radial confinement while an electrostatic harmonic or rectangular potential well was used for axial confinement. For trapped electrons of N = 1.2 × 1010 in a harmonic potential well (HPW) with the trap length of LT = 320 mm, the plasma lifetime was about 104 s and it became much longer at lower N = 4.5 × 109. Such long holding times were achieved without application of rotating electric fields. Contrastingly, in a rectangular potential well (RPW), the plasma of N = 1.2 × 1010 under the same trap length expanded to cover the whole Faraday Cup within 200 s, where its radial expansion rate was η = 3.2 × 10−2 mm/s, which was 20 times faster than HPW. The lifetime for RPW became shorter with increasing LT and scaled as 1/[LT]2. This scaling found for high density plasmas is similar to the obtained one with different Penning–Malmberg traps at UC San Diego (USCD).