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IOP Publishing, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 6(200), p. 062028, 2010

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/200/6/062028

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Iron and cobalt co-doping of single crystalline titanium dioxide

Journal article published in 2010 by C. Silva, M. M. Cruz, R. C. da Silva ORCID, L. C. Alves, M. Godinho
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Single-crystals of TiO2 rutile were co-implanted with iron and cobalt to investigate the interplay between the role of these ions and their influence in the magnetic properties of the system. In the co-implanted crystals, both ions were implanted with the same nominal fluence, 5 × 1016 cm−2, and an implantation energy of 150 keV. The as-implanted single crystals exhibited superparamagnetic behaviour associated with the formation of nanosized aggregates. An annealing treatment at 1073 K induced recovery of the lattice structure and the appearance of a ferromagnetic phase. The evolution of the systems depends on the order of implantation of the two different ions.