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American Mathematical Society, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 10(363), p. 5367-5379, 2011

DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9947-2011-05299-2

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Lorentzian manifolds isometrically embeddable in L^N

Journal article published in 2008 by Olaf Mueller, O. Müller, Miguel Sánchez ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this article, the Lorentzian manifolds isometrically embeddable in L N \mathbb {L}^N (for some large N N , in the spirit of Nash’s theorem) are characterized as a subclass of the set of all stably causal spacetimes; concretely, those which admit a smooth time function τ τ with | ∇ τ | > 1 |∇ τ |>1 . Then, we prove that any globally hyperbolic spacetime ( M , g ) (M,g) admits such a function, and, even more, a global orthogonal decomposition M = R × S , g = − β d t 2 + g t M=\mathbb {R} \times S, g=-β dt^2 + g_t with bounded function β β and Cauchy slices. In particular, a proof of a result stated by C.J.S. Clarke is obtained: any globally hyperbolic spacetime can be isometrically embedded in Minkowski spacetime L N \mathbb {L}^N . The role of the so-called “folk problems on smoothability” in Clarke’s approach is also discussed.