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Wiley, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 6(131), p. n/a-n/a, 2013

DOI: 10.1002/app.40009

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Low Viscosity Tetra- functional Epoxy Resin N, N, N0, N0-tetraglycidyl-3,30-diethyl-4,40diaminodiphenylmethane

Journal article published in 2014 by Fuqin Zheng, Xiaojuan Zhao, Xin Yang, Ying Zhang, Wei Huang
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Tetra-functional epoxy resin N,N,N′,N′-tetraglycidyl-3,3′-diethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (TGDEDDM) was synthesized and characterized. The viscosity of TGDEDDM at 25°C was 7.2 Pa·s, much lower than that of N,N,N′,N′-tetraglycidyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (TGDDM). DSC analysis revealed that the reactivity of TGDEDDM with curing agent 4,4′-diamino diphenylsulfone (DDS) was significantly lower than that of TGDDM. Owing to its lower viscosity and reactivity, TGDEDDM/DDS exhibited a much wider processing temperature window compared to TGDDM/DDS. Trifluoroborane ethylamine complex (BF3-MEA) was used to promote the curing of TGDEDDM/DDS to achieve a full cure, and the thermal and mechanical properties of the cured TGDEDDM were investigated and compared with those of the cured TGDDM. It transpired that, due to the introduction of ethyl groups, the heat resistance and flexural strength were reduced, while the modulus was enhanced. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2014, 131, 40009.