2011 International Quantum Electronics Conference (IQEC) and Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Pacific Rim incorporating the Australasian Conference on Optics, Lasers and Spectroscopy and the Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology
DOI: 10.1109/iqec-cleo.2011.6193700
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We report on fabricating macro-scale mesostructured silica spheres on superhydrophobic surfaces from silica nanoparticles via evaporative self-assembly. The problem of cracking and shattering of the dried macro-spheres has been addressed by using dopants such as graphite, porphyrins and rhodamine-B as well as increasing the evaporation time by using anti-freeze. Limits in size reduction associated with hand-held deposition are overcome using ink-jet deposition — spheres < 100 μm are routinely produced. Silica spheres doped with porphyrin and fluorescent dyes demonstrate an ability of functionalising these spheres to improve biocompatibility and allow fluorescent diagnostics.