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Elsevier, Bioresource Technology, (145), p. 345-350

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.038

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Separation and fractionation of exopolysaccharide from Porphyridium cruentum

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

In this work the extraction of EPSs from culture media of P. cruentum, by dialysis, solvent-precipitation with 3 polar alcohols (methanol, ethanol and isopropanol) and membrane separation techniques has been studied. Diafiltration (DF) using a membrane with a 300 kDa molecular weight cut off was the most efficient technique compared to solvent-extraction and dialysis methods. After extraction, EPS fraction was characterized in terms of rheological properties and biochemical content. The product exhibited shear thinning behavior and a critical overlap concentration equal to 0.6g/L. The monosaccharide composition was investigated after acidic hydrolysis. Xylose, galactose, glucose and glucuronic acid were identified as the main constitutive monomers.