Published in

Elsevier, Chemical Physics Letters, 1-2(361), p. 35-41

DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(02)00684-x

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Enhanced capacitance of carbon nanotubes through chemical activation

Journal article published in 2002 by E. Frackowiak, S. Delpeux, K. Jurewicz, K. Szostak, D. Cazorla Amoros ORCID, F. Béguin
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

Full text: Unavailable

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Red circle
Postprint: archiving forbidden
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Microporosity of pure multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) has been highly developed using chemical KOH activation. Depending on the nanotubular material, the burn-off ranged from 20% to 45% after the activation process. At least twofold increase of surface area has been obtained with maximum values of ca. 1050m2/g for KOH/C ratio of 4:1. The activated material still possesses a nanotubular morphology with many defects on the outer walls that give a significant increase of micropore volume, while keeping a noticeable mesoporosity. Such activated MWNTs have been used as electrode material for supercapacitors in alkaline, acidic and aprotic medium. Enhanced values of capacitance were always observed after activation: in some cases it increased almost seven times from 15 F/g (for non-activated nanotubes) to 90 F/g (after chemical activation).