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Elsevier, Metabolic Engineering Communications, (2), p. 13-22, 2015

DOI: 10.1016/j.meteno.2015.03.001

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CRISPR–Cas system enables fast and simple genome editing of industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains

Journal article published in 2015 by Vratislav Stovicek, Irina Borodina ORCID, Jochen Forster
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

There is a demand to develop 3rd generation biorefineries that integrate energy production with the production of higher value chemicals from renewable feedstocks. Here, robust and stress-tolerant industrial strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae will be suitable production organisms. However, their genetic manipulation is challenging, as they are usually diploid or polyploid. Therefore, there is a need to develop more efficient genetic engineering tools. We applied a CRISPR-Cas9 system for genome editing of different industrial strains, and show simultaneous disruption of two alleles of a gene in several unrelated strains with the efficiency ranging between 65–78%. We also achieved simultaneous disruption and knock-in of a reporter gene, and demonstrate the applicability of the method by designing lactic acid-producing strains in a single transformation event, where insertion of a heterologous gene and disruption of two endogenous genes occurred simultaneously. Our study provides a foundation for efficient engineering of industrial yeast cell factories.