Published in

MDPI, Neurology International, 1(7), 2015

DOI: 10.4081/ni.2015.5452

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Previous acute polio and post-polio syndrome: recognizing the pathophysiology for the establishment of rehabilitation programs

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Previous acute poliomyelitis (PAP) can be defined as an endemic human disease caused by an enterovirus of worldwide distribution, which compromises the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. Poliovirus has infected and victimized thousands of people all over the world. Only after the development of the inactivated virus vaccine by Jonas Salk, in 1955, and then with the attenuated virus vaccine, by Albert Bruce Sabin, in 1961, we saw a reduction in the number of poliomyelitis cases in the world.