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Elsevier, Journal of Approximation Theory, 2(137), p. 277-280, 2005

DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2005.09.014

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Strictly positive definite functions in Rd

Journal article published in 2005 by Wolfgang Zu Castell, Wolfgang zu Castell ORCID, Frank Filbir, Ryszard Szwarc
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We give a sucient condition for strictly positive def- initeness in Rd. The result is based on the question how sparse subsets of Rd can be to guarantee linear independence of the ex- ponentials. Interpolation by positive definite functions has become a widely used technique in approximation theory and spatial statistics. The basic model is defined as linear combination of translates of a given positive definite function, called basis function. Setting up the collocation ma- trix for the problem, one has to assume the matrix to be invertible. This is guaranteed if the basis function is assumed to be strictly posi- tive definite. Hereby, a function ' : Rd ! C is called strictly positive definite if for arbitrary dierent points