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Optica, Optics Letters, 22(30), p. 3024, 2005

DOI: 10.1364/ol.30.003024

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Single-photon imaging at 20,000 frames/s

Journal article published in 2005 by F. Zappa, S. Tisa, S. Cova, P. Maccagnani ORCID, R. Saletti, R. Roncella
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A complete two-dimensional imaging system based on a silicon monolithic array of 60 single-photon counters is presented. The fabricated solid-state array is rugged and operates at low voltages. Detection efficiency is higher than 40% in the visible range, and cross talk among 50 microm pixels is lower than 10(-4). The complete system provides a maximum throughput of 20 kframes/s with truly parallel readout and nanosecond gating, thanks to the use of an integrated active quenching circuit for each pixel of the array. We report optical and electrical characterizations of the whole imaging system.