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High resolution δ13C measurements from the EPICA Dome C ice core

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: policy unknown
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Postprint: policy unknown
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Abstract

Measurements of the isotopic composition of carbon dioxide were performed on EPICA Dome C ice on 76 different depth levels covering the last 40'000 years. The time resolution is in the order of 500 years for the last 18'000 years. For each depth level at least two determinations were obtained. The δ 13 C signals show different trends during the last 18000 years that are anti-parallel to the CO 2 concentration evolution as measured on the same ice core. However millennial scale deviations from these trends are observed for at least three time periods. The robustness and significance of these deviations are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations performed with different subsets of the measurements. The decreases of carbon isotopes could be connected with observed step-like increases of the CO 2 concentration. Furthermore, a similar evolution as for stable carbon isotopes is visible for detrended radiocarbon. We will discuss potential mechanisms responsible for the trends as well as for the millennial scale deviations in carbon-13, including changes in the thermohaline circulation as well as potential influences of a changing 17 O-18 O relationship.