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Elsevier, Computational Materials Science, 1(43), p. 199-211

DOI: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2007.07.039

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Mesomechanical modelling of SnAgCu solder joints in flip chip

Journal article published in 2008 by Jicheng Gong, Changqing Liu, Paul P. Conway, Vadim V. Silberschmidt ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

In modern microelectronic packages (considered here as a mesoscale), the size of microstructural features of an alloy is compatible with the scale of an entire element that can contain only one or a few grains. In this case, the mechanical behaviour of the element deviates from isotropic/homogenous character at the macroscopic scale of a bulk specimen, comprising a large number of randomly oriented grains. Generally, a crystal-plasticity model, which is based on dislocation sliding in certain slip systems, is applied to describe a local lattice-induced anisotropic behaviour. However, even at a room temperature, the movement of dislocations is not a single mechanism of the inelastic behaviour of eutectic SnAgCu solder due to its low melting point. Under a low-magnitude loading condition, creep also has an effect due to a movement of vacancies. At high temperatures, this creep can become a dominant mechanism for the inelastic behaviour, diminishing the role of the crystal-plasticity model. This paper accounts for the creep component of deformation and unites it with the traditional crystal-plasticity model. In addition, deformation due to thermal expansion is introduced into the constitutive equation to capture the major mechanisms of the mechanical behaviour of a SnAgCu solder micro-joint used in electronics.