American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 7(95), p. 3778
DOI: 10.1063/1.1652251
Full text: Unavailable
An equivalent circuit, consisting of bulk and distributed elements, is derived for describing the properties of a potential metamaterial element capable of providing negative effective permeability. It is the singly split double ring SSDR, a special case of the split ring resonator J. B. Pendry et al., IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47, 2075 1999, obtained when the gap capacitance in the inner ring is infinitely large. The variables are the inter-ring voltage and the currents flowing in the inner and outer rings. The excitation is assumed in the form of a spatially constant temporally varying magnetic field. The functions, showing the angular variation of the variables, are found by solving a set of differential equations with boundary conditions imposed at the position of the split. It is shown from the analytical solution that the SSDR can have resonant frequencies in the full spectrum from very low to very high frequencies. It is pointed out in particular that whenever the mean diameter of the ring is equal to an odd multiple of the half wavelength it is always possible to find a set of parameters which will give rise to resonance. As examples the resonant frequencies are determined for eight sets of parameters. Results are also derived by replacing the distributed circuit with a number of discrete circuits. It is finally shown that the results obtained from the equivalent circuit model are in excellent agreement with those derived from the MICRO-STRIPES numerical package which solves Maxwell's equations in the time domain. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.