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Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 25(21), p. 30444, 2013

DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.030444

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Achievement of needle-like focus by engineering radial-variant vector fields

Journal article published in 2013 by Bing Gu ORCID, Jia-Lu Wu, Yang Pan, Yiping Cui
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We present and demonstrate a novel method for engineering the radial-variant polarization on the incident field to achieve a needle of transversally polarized field without any pupil filters. We generate a new kind of localized linearly-polarized vector fields with distributions of states of polarization (SoPs) describing by the radius to the power p and explore its tight focusing, nonparaxial focusing, and paraxial focusing properties. By tuning the power p, we obtain the needle-like focal field with hybrid SoPs and give the formula for describing the length of the needle. Experimentally, we systematically investigate both the intensity distributions and the polarization evolution of the optical needle by paraxial focusing the generated vector field. Such an optical needle, which enhances the light-matter interaction, has intriguing applications in optical microma-chining and nonlinear optics.