Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

American Chemical Society, Inorganic Chemistry, 10(50), p. 4559-4571, 2011

DOI: 10.1021/ic200259s

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

NMR Studies of Models Having the Pt(d(GpG)) 17-Membered Macrocyclic Ring Formed in DNA by Platinum Anticancer Drugs: Pt Complexes with Bulky Chiral Diamine Ligands

Journal article published in 2011 by Jamil S. Saad, Michele Benedetti ORCID, Giovanni Natile, Luigi G. Marzilli
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
  • Must obtain written permission from Editor
  • Must not violate ACS ethical Guidelines
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
  • Must obtain written permission from Editor
  • Must not violate ACS ethical Guidelines
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The highly distorted Pt(d(G*pG*)) (G* = N7-platinated G) 17-membered macrocyclic ring formed by cisplatin anticancer drug binding to DNA alters the structure of the G*G* base pair steps, canting one base, and increases dynamic motion, complicating solution structural studies. However, the ring appears to favor the HH1 conformation (HH1 denotes head-to-head guanine bases, 1 denotes the normal direction of backbone propagation). Compared to cisplatin, analogues with NH groups in the carrier ligand replaced by bulky N-alkyl groups are more toxic and less active and form less dynamic adducts. To examine the molecular origins for the biological effects of steric bulk, we evaluate Me 4DABPt(d(G*pG*)) models; the bulk and chirality of Me 4DAB (N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2,3- diaminobutane with S,S or R,R configurations at the chelate ring carbons) impede dynamic motion and enhance the utility of NMR methods for identifying and characterizing conformers. Unlike past studies of adducts with such bulky carrier ligands, in which no HH conformer was found, the Me 4DABPt(d(G*pG*)) adducts did form the HH1 conformer, providing compelling evidence that the sugar-phosphate backbone can impose constraints sufficient to overcome the alkyl-group steric effects. The HH1 conformer exhibits no significant canting. The (S,S)-Me 4DABPt(d( G*pG*)) adduct has the least amount of the "normal" HH1 conformer and the greatest amount of the ΔHT1 conformer (ΔHT1 = head-to-tail G* bases with Δ chirality) ever observed (88% under some conditions). Thus, our results lead us to hypothesize that the low activity and high toxicity of analogues of cisplatin having carrier ligands with N-alkyl groups arise from the low abundance and minimal canting of the HH1 conformer and possibly from the adverse effects of an abundant ΔHT1 conformer. The new findings advance our understanding of the chemistry of the Pt(d(G*pG*)) macrocyclic ring and of the effects of carrier-ligand steric bulk on the properties of the ring.