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Wiley, Cellular Microbiology, 6(16), p. 948-961, 2014

DOI: 10.1111/cmi.12254

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Actin dynamics inPhytophthora infestans; rapidly reorganizing cables and immobile, long-lived plaques

Journal article published in 2014 by Harold J. G. Meijer ORCID, Chenlei Hua, Kiki Kots, Tijs Ketelaar, Francine Govers
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton is a dynamic but well organized intracellular framework that is essential for proper functioning of eukaryotic cells. Here, we use the actin binding peptide Lifeact to investigate the in vivo actin cytoskeleton dynamics in the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans. Lifeact-eGFP labelled thick and thin actin bundles and actin filament plaques allowing visualization of actin dynamics. All actin structures in the hyphae were cortically localized. In growing hyphae actin filament cables were axially oriented in the sub-apical region whereas in the extreme apex in growing hyphae, waves of fine F-actin polymerization were observed. Upon growth termination, actin filament plaques appeared in the hyphal tip. The distance between a hyphal tip and the first actin filament plaque correlated strongly with hyphal growth velocity. The actin filament plaques were nearly immobile with average lifetimes exceeding one hour, relatively long when compared to the lifetime of actin patches known in other eukaryotes. Plaque assembly required ∼30 seconds while disassembly was accomplished in ∼10 sec. Remarkably, plaque disassembly was not accompanied with internalization and the formation of endocytic vesicles. These findings suggest that the functions of actin plaques in oomycetes differ from those of actin patches present in other organisms.