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EDP Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 1(508), p. 531-539, 2009

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912862

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Iqueye, a single photon-counting photometer applied to the ESO new technology telescope

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Context. A new extremely high speed photon-counting photometer, Iqueye, has been installed and tested at the New Technology Telescope, in La Silla.Aims. This instrument is the second prototype of a “quantum” photometer being developed for future Extremely Large Telescopes of 30–50 m aperture.Methods. Iqueye divides the telescope aperture into four portions, each feeding a single photon avalanche diode. The counts from the four channels are collected by a time-to-digital converter board, where each photon is appropriately time-tagged. Owing to a rubidium oscillator and a GPS receiver, an absolute rms timing accuracy better than 0.5 ns during one-hour observations is achieved. The system can sustain a count rate of up to 8 MHz uninterruptedly for an entire night of observation.Results. During five nights of observations, the system performed smoothly, and the observations of optical pulsar calibration targets provided excellent results.