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GEM: a Generic Chosen-Ciphertext Secure Encryption Method (Published in B. Preneel, Ed., Topics in Cryptology - CT-RSA 2002, vol. 2271 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 263-276, Springer-Verlag, 2002.)

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

This paper proposes an ecient and provably secure trans- form to encrypt a message with any asymmetric one-way cryptosystem. The resulting scheme achieves adaptive chosen-ciphertext security in the random oracle model. Compared to previous known generic constructions (Bellare, Rogaway, Fujisaki, Okamoto, and Pointcheval), our embedding reduces the encryp- tion size and/or speeds up the decryption process. It applies to numer- ous cryptosystems, including (to name a few) ElGamal, RSA, Okamoto- Uchiyama and Paillier systems.