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Springer, Applied Intelligence, 1(36), p. 229-241, 2010

DOI: 10.1007/s10489-010-0256-x

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A Hybrid Scatter Search Meta-heuristic for Delay-constrained Multicast Routing Problems

Journal article published in 2010 by Ying Xu, Rong Qu ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This paper investigates the first hybrid scatter search and path relinking meta-heuristic for the Delay-Constrained Least-Cost (DCLC) multicast routing problem. The underpinning mathematic model of the DCLC problem is the constrained Steiner tree problem in graphs, a well known NP-complete problem. After combining a path relinking method as the solution combination method in scatter search, we further explore two improvement strategies: tabu search and variable neighborhood search, to intensify the search in the hybrid scatter search algorithm. A large number of simulations on some benchmark instances from the OR-library, and a group of random graphs of different characteristics demonstrate that the improvement strategy greatly affects the performance of the proposed scatter search algorithm. The hybrid scatter search algorithm intensified by a variable neighborhood descent search is highly efficient in solving the DCLC multicast routing problem in comparison with other algorithms and heuristics in the literature.