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Chemic Publishing Company, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 12(27), p. 4361-4368

DOI: 10.14233/ajchem.2015.19123

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Synthesis, in vitro Antimicrobial and Anticancer Evaluation of Some New Pyridazines and Polyfunctionally Substituted Heterocyclic Compounds

Journal article published in 2015 by Farag M. A. Altalbawy ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This study aimed for the synthesis of new heterocyclic compounds incorporating sulfamoyl moiety suitable for use as antimicrobial agents via a versatile, readily accessible N-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]- 3-oxobutanamide (1). Butanamide coupled with arenediazonium salts to afford hydrazones. The latter react with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (DMF-DMA) to afford the substituted 1,4 dihydropyridazine. Several new thiophene, pyridine, nicotinamide, and pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized by the reactions of butanamide with malononitrile and elemental sulfur, 1,3-diphenylpropenone, arylidenecyanothioacetamide, nitrogen nucleophiles, respectively. Refluxing of butanamide with a mixture of p methoxybenzaldehyde and thiourea afforded 4 (4 methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl- N (4 sulfamoylphenyl)-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxamide which heated with chloroacetyl chloride give N-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]-7-methyl-5-(4- methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide. Treatment of butanamide with phenyl isothiocyanate afforded the intermediate salt which reacted in situ with 2-bromo-1-phenylethanone to afford N-[4- (aminosulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(3,4-diphenyl-3H-thiazol-2-ylidene)-3-oxobutanamide. The some selected products were evaluated for both their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities and showed promising results. In addition, the anti-cancer activity of some selected products against human liver (HEPG2) cell line was determined and the results revealed high activities of compounds 5a, 6 and 14.