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The core-collapse rate from the Supernova Legacy Survey

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We use three years of data from the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) to study the general properties of core-collapse and type Ia supernovae. This is the first such study using the "rolling search" technique which guarantees well-sampled SNLS light curves and good efficiency for supernovae brighter than $i^\prime∼24$. Using host photometric redshifts, we measure the supernova absolute magnitude distribution down to luminosities $4.5 {\rm mag}$ fainter than normal SNIa. Using spectroscopy and light-curve fitting to discriminate against SNIa, we find a sample of 117 core-collapse supernova candidates with redshifts $z<0.4$ (median redshift of 0.29) and measure their rate to be larger than the type Ia supernova rate by a factor $4.5±0.8(stat.) ±0.6 (sys.)$. This corresponds to a core-collapse rate at $z=0.3$ of $[1.42± 0.3(stat.) ±0.3(sys.)]\times10^{-4}\yr^{-1}(h_{70}^{-1}\Mpc)^{-3}$. Comment: accepted Astronomy and Astrophysics