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Cell Press, Current Biology, 2(20), p. R53-R54, 2010

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.058

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Convergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins

Journal article published in 2010 by Yang Liu, James A. Cotton ORCID, Bin Shen, Xiuqun Han, Stephen J. Rossiter, Shuyi Zhang
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Cases of convergent evolution - where different lineages have evolved similar traits independently - are common and have proven central to our understanding of selection. Yet convincing examples of adaptive convergence at the sequence level are exceptionally rare [1]. The motor protein Prestin is expressed in mammalian outer hair cells (OHCs) and is thought to confer high frequency sensitivity and selectivity in the mammalian auditory system [2]. We previously reported that the Prestin gene has undergone sequence convergence among unrelated lineages of echolocating bat [3]. Here we report that this gene has also undergone convergent amino acid substitutions in echolocating dolphins, which group with echolocating bats in a phylogenetic tree of Prestin. Furthermore, we find evidence that these changes were driven by natural selection.