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American Chemical Society, Environmental Science and Technology, 7(38), p. 2142-2152, 2004

DOI: 10.1021/es034287m

American Chemical Society, Environmental Science and Technology, 18(38), p. 4912-4912, 2004

DOI: 10.1021/es040478t

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Fugacity-Based Indoor Residential Pesticide Fate Model

Journal article published in 2004 by Deborah H. Bennett ORCID, Edwin J. Furtaw
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Dermal and nondietary pathways are possibly important for exposure to pesticides used in residences. Limited data have been collected on pesticide concentrations in residential air and surfaces following application. Models may be useful for interpreting these data and to make predictions about concentrations in the home for other pesticides based on chemical properties. We present a dynamic mass-balance compartment model based on fugacity principles. The model includes air (both gas phase and aerosols), carpet, smooth flooring, and walls as model compartments. Six size fractions of particulate matter with different fate and transport properties are included. We determine the compartmental fugacity capacity and mass-transfer rate coefficients between compartments. We compare model results to chlorpyrifos air and carpet measurements from an independent study. For a comparison, we run the same simulation for diazinon and permethrin. We quantify the effect of parameter uncertainty and model uncertainties related to the source release rate and conduct a sensitivity analysis to determine which parameters contribute most to output uncertainty. In the model comparison to chlorpyrifos measurements, the model results are of the same order of magnitude as measured values but tend to overpredict the measured data, thus indicating the need for a better understanding of emissions from treated surfaces.