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American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 2(105), p. 024105

DOI: 10.1063/1.3068344

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Phase transition in ABi4Ti4O15 (A=Ca,Sr,Ba) Aurivillius oxides prepared through a soft chemical route

Journal article published in 2009 by S. K. Rout, E. Sinha, A. Hussian, J. S. Lee ORCID, C. W. Ahn ORCID, I. W. Kim, S. I. Woo
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A series of compounds, CaBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (CBT), SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (SBT), and BaBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (BBT), belonging to the Aurivillus-type structure (four layers) has been prepared by a modified chemical route. Different oxalates were precipitated from their respective nitrate solution onto the surface of TiO 2 powders. The room temperature x-ray diffraction study reveled that the compounds were having orthorhombic symmetry. Considering the tolerance factor, a significant deformation of the perovskite block is observed and that decreases with increase in ionic radius of A site atom. Temperature dependent dielectric study showed normal ferroelectric to paraelectric transition well above the room temperature except for BBT. The BBT ceramic showed a relaxorlike behavior near phase transition. The quantitative characterization and comparison of relaxor behavior were based on empirical parameters γ and ΔT res . The dielectric relaxation rate follows the Vogel–Fulcher relation with activation energy =0.02 eV and freezing temperature =362 ° C . All these measurements confirmed its relaxorlike phase transition.