Published in

Wiley, ELECTROPHORESIS, 17(25), p. 2965-2969, 2004

DOI: 10.1002/elps.200305960

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Disposable twin gold electrodes for amperometric detection in capillary electrophoresis

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We describe a simple and easy way to construct gold microelectrodes for amperometric detection in capillary electrophoresis (CE). The gold microelectrodes, in single or twin sets, were obtained from recordable compact discs (gold-sputtered type), which present highly reproducible surface characteristics. The performance of these electrodes was evaluated by using a home-made CE equipment. The basic steps for the electrode construction are: drawing on a microcomputer; laser printing of the design on wax paper; heat-transfer of the toner onto the gold surface of a peeled recordable compact disc (CD-R); etching of the gold layer from unprinted regions; removal of the toner with a solvent; sealing of unused electrode areas with varnish. One electrode at a time was connected to a potentiostat (or two, to a bipotentiostat) and operated in a wall jet configuration relative to the CE capillary outlet. The amperometric signals were integrated for quantification purposes. Repetitive injections (n = 10) of a mixture containing iodide, ascorbic acid, dipyrone, and acetaminophen (20, 200, 500, and 100 microM), presented relative standard deviations of 2.9, 4.5, 6.1, and 4.0%, respectively. For these analytes, the detection limits (S/N = 3, 30 s of 100 mm hydrodynamic injection) were 0.1, 0.5, 3.1, and 1.1 microM, respectively.