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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 16(102), 2009

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.168501

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Origin and Nonuniversality of the Earthquake Interevent Time Distribution

Journal article published in 2009 by Sarah Touati, Mark Naylor ORCID, Ian G. Main
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Many authors have modeled regional earthquake interevent times using a gamma distribution, whereby data collapse occurs under a simple rescaling of the data from different regions or time periods. We show, using earthquake data and simulations, that the distribution is fundamentally a bimodal mixture distribution dominated by correlated aftershocks at short waiting times and independent events at longer times. The much-discussed power-law segment often arises as a crossover between these two. We explain the variation of the distribution with region size and show that it is not universal.