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Optica, Optics Express, 26(17), p. 23894, 2009

DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.023894

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Optimization of few-cycle pulse generation: Spatial size, mode quality and focal volume effects in filamentation based pulse compression

Journal article published in 2009 by Adam Roberts, Niranjan Shivaram ORCID, Lei Xu, Arvinder Sandhu
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We demonstrate the key role played by the spatial characteristics and focusing conditions of a femtosecond multi-cycle laser pulse in optimization of filament output for the purpose of obtaining compressed light pulses in the few-cycle regime. We find that for a given beam profile and focal parameters, driving the filament with energy above a certain limiting value can negatively impact pulse compression. However, for a given energy, a smaller and cleaner input beam mode obtained by using a hard aperture can substantially improve the pulse compression ability. In addition, we show that a larger focal volume can assist in creation of a shorter output pulse.