American Chemical Society, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2(80), p. 762-769, 2014
DOI: 10.1021/jo502140d
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New stereoselective alkylation methodology is presented for formation of chiral, non-racemic quaternary centres via a chiral auxiliary protocol involving alpha-alkylated malonate imidazolidinones. Based on two X-Ray structures of quaternized products, the diastereoselectivity observed may be rationalised via a transition-state involving an s-transC-N conformation of the C-N bond of the auxiliary, with the metal cation (K+) chelated into the malonate six-membered hole as a Z-enolate. A deprotection protocol involving ethanethiolate exchange of the imide to the corresponding thioester, followed by a standard Fukuyama reduction and a borohydride reduction furnishes alpha, alpha'-quaternized beta-hydroxypropionates in high ee overall.