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Spintronics III

DOI: 10.1117/12.862356

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Spin-orbit torques in ultrathin ferromagnetic metal layers

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The spin-orbit interaction constitutes a weak but essential perturbation to the Hamiltonian of magnetic systems. Linking spins with atomic structure, spin-orbit coupling assumes a prominent role in structures of reduced dimensionality, where it defines the internal anisotropy fields. In this paper, we discuss interface-enhanced spin-orbit effects that arise in metallic multilayers in the presence of an electric current. We demonstrate that a novel type of spin torque can be induced in ferromagnetic metal films lacking structure inversion symmetry through the Rashba effect. Owing to the combination of spin-orbit and exchange interactions, we show that electrons flowing in the plane of a Co layer with asymmetric Pt and AlO x interfaces produce an effective transverse magnetic field of 1 T per 10 8 A/cm 2 of applied current. This torque does not require a current flowing through noncollinear magnetic structures, opening new perspectives for room temperature applications in spintronics.