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IOP Publishing, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 36(24), p. 365901

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/36/365901

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Coexistence of ergodicity and nonergodicity in LaFeO3-modified Bi1/2(Na0.78K0.22)1/2TiO3relaxors

Journal article published in 2012 by Hyoung-Su Han, Wook Jo, Jürgen Rödel ORCID, In-Ki Hong, Weon-Pil Tai, Jae-Shin Lee ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The effect of LaFeO3 addition to Bi1/2(Na0.78K0.22)1/2TiO3 ceramics on the phase stability and macroscopic functional properties was investigated. Similarly to other chemical modifiers known in the literature, LaFeO3 addition suppresses an electric-field-induced long-range ferroelectric order, giving rise to a giant unipolar strain of ∼0.3% at 2 mol% LaFeO3 addition. Time-dependent changes in polarization and strain hysteresis loops both during successive electrical cycling and after removal of the electric field suggest that a specimen with 2 mol% LaFeO3 consists of both ergodic and nonergodic phases, which is unique among the known relaxor materials.