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Optica, Optics Letters, 20(32), p. 3047, 2007

DOI: 10.1364/ol.32.003047

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Oxygen isotope ratio measurements in CO_2 by means of a continuous-wave quantum cascade laser at 43 μm

Journal article published in 2007 by Antonio Castrillo ORCID, Giovanni Casa, Livio Gianfrani ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A mid-infrared laser spectrometer was developed for simultaneous high-precision (18)O/(16)O and (17)O/(16)O isotope ratio measurements in carbon dioxide. A continuous-wave, liquid-nitrogen cooled, distributed feedback quantum cascade laser, working at a wavelength of 4.3 microm, was used to probe (12)C(16)O(2), (16)O(12)C(18)O, and (16)O(12)C(17)O lines at ~2311.8 cm(-1). High sensitivity was achieved by means of wavelength modulation spectroscopy with second-harmonic detection. The experimental reproducibility in the short and long terms was deeply investigated through the accurate analysis of a large number of spectra. In particular, we found a short term precision of 0.5 per thousand and 0.6 per thousand, respectively, for (18)O/(16)O and (17)O/(16)O isotope ratios. The occurrence of systematic deviations is also discussed.