American Physical Society, Physical Review A, 1(86), 2012
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.86.013821
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We explore experimentally the effect of nonlinearity on resonant coupling between high-symmetry momentum states in hexagonal photonic lattices. We observe nonlinear Pendellösung oscillations with the power-dependent excitation of additional critical points of the same symmetry in the reciprocal cells closest to the excitation point. In contrast, the nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling in biased lattices exhibits a sharp transition to the modulational instability with an increase of the input optical power.