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Royal Society of Chemistry, Chemical Science, 1(6), p. 480-485, 2015

DOI: 10.1039/c4sc02577f

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ITQ-54: A multi-dimensional extra-large pore zeolite with 20 × 14 × 12-ring channels

Journal article published in 2014 by Jiuxing Jiang, Yifeng Yun, Xiaodong Zou, Jose Luis Jorda ORCID, Avelino Corma
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

A multi-dimensional extra-large pore silicogermanate zeolite, named as ITQ-54, has been synthesised by in-situ decomposition of the N,N-dicyclohexylisoindolinium cation into the N-cyclohexylisoindolinium cation. Its structure was solved by 3D rotation electron diffraction (RED) from crystals of ca. 1 µm in size. The structure of ITQ-54 contains straight intersecting 20 × 14 × 12-ring channels along the three crystallographic axes and is one of the few zeolites with extra-large channels in more than one direction. ITQ-54 has a framework density of 11.1 T atoms/1000Å3, which is one of the lowest among the known zeolites. ITQ-54 was obtained together with GeO2 as an impurity. A heavy liquid separation method was developed and successfully applied to remove this impurity from the zeolite. ITQ-54 is stable up to 600 °C and shows permanent pores. The structure was further refined using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data for both as-made and calcined samples.