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Wiley, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 2(115), p. 126-128, 2007

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00721.x

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Anti-MuSK-positive myasthenia gravis: Neuromuscular transmission failure in facial and limb muscles

Journal article published in 2007 by S. Kuwabara ORCID, Y. Nemoto, S. Misawa, H. Takahashi, N. Kawaguchi, T. Hattori
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The presence of antibodies against muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) appears to define a subgroup of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) characterized by weakness predominant in bulbar, facial and neck muscles compared with anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive MG. To investigate the patterns and severity of neuromuscular transmission failure in different muscles in MuSK-positive MG, we performed single fiber electromyography (SFEMG) in the facial (frontalis) and limb (extensor digitorum communis, EDC) muscles in three anti-Musk-positive patients, and compared results with those of 11 anti-AChR-positive patients. Only one of the three MuSK-positive patients had abnormal jitter in EDC, but all the three showed clearly increased jitter in the frontalis. By contrast, the AChR-positive patients showed similarly abnormal jitter for the two muscles. These results suggest that when the diagnosis of anti-MuSK-positive MG is suspected, SFEMG should be performed in most prominently affected muscles.