Published in

MDPI, Biosensors, 4(5), p. 664-677, 2015

DOI: 10.3390/bios5040664

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Sensing of p53 and EGFR Biomarkers Using High Efficiency SERS Substrates

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this paper we describe a method for the determination of protein concentration using Surface Enhanced Raman Resonance Scattering (SERRS) immunoassays. We use two different Raman active linkers, 4-aminothiophenol and 6-mercaptopurine, to bind to a high sensitivity SERS substrate and investigate the influence of varying concentrations of p53 and EGFR on the Raman spectra. Perturbations in the spectra are due to the influence of protein–antibody binding on Raman linker molecules and are attributed to small changes in localised mechanical stress, which are enhanced by SERRS. These influences are greatest for peaks due to the C-S functional group and the Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) was found to be inversely proportional to protein concentration.