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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 22(92), 2004

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.227202

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Hydrogen Control of Ferromagnetism in a Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We show that upon exposure to a remote dc hydrogen plasma, the magnetic and electronic properties of the dilute magnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs change qualitatively. While the as-grown Ga1-xMnxAs thin films are ferromagnetic at temperatures T less, similar 70 K, the samples are found to be paramagnetic after the hydrogenation, with a Brillouin-type magnetization curve even at T=2 K. Comparing magnetization and electronic transport measurements, we conclude that the density of free holes p is significantly reduced by the plasma process, while the density of Mn magnetic moments does not change.