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IISA 2013

DOI: 10.1109/iisa.2013.6623704

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The SPHINX enigma in critical VoIP infrastructures: Human or botnet?

Proceedings article published in 2013 by D. Gritzalis, Y. Soupionis, V. Katos ORCID, I. Psaroudakis, P. Katsaros, A. Mentis
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Sphinx was a monster in Greek mythology devouring those who could not solve her riddle. In VoIP, a new service in the role of Sphinx provides protection against SPIT (Spam over Internet Telephony) by discriminating human callers from bot-nets. The VoIP Sphinx tool uses audio CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) that are controlled by an anti-SPIT policy mechanism. The design of the Sphinx service has been formally verified for the absence of side-effects in the VoIP services (robustness), as well as for its DoS-resistance. We describe the principles and in-novations of Sphinx, together with experimental results from pilot use cases.