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Royal Society of Chemistry, Chemical Science, 12(3), p. 3436, 2012

DOI: 10.1039/c2sc21298f

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An all-purpose preparation of oxime carbonates and resultant insights into the chemistry of alkoxycarbonyloxyl radicals

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Oxime carbonates have been synthesised and their potential studied as a new class of radical precursor. A general synthetic route, avoiding laboratory use of phosgene, was developed. Alkyl or aryl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylates were prepared from the corresponding alcohols and 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole, then reacted with oximes in the presence of base. UV photolyses of oxime carbonates released particular N- and O-centred radicals suitable for spectroscopic examination. Spiro-cyclisations of alkoxycarbonyloxyl radicals onto aromatic acceptors and 5-exo cyclisations onto alkene acceptors were studied by EPR spectroscopy. EPR data also provided insight to the loss of CO₂ from alkoxycarbonyloxyl radicals. The conformational preferences of 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl-methyl and related radicals were established. Modest yields of cyclic carbonates were obtained from preparative scale photolyses. ; 9 page(s)