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Wiley, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 48(54), p. 14580-14583, 2015

DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506954

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Transport in Nanoporous Materials Including MOFs: The Applicability of Fick’s Laws

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Diffusion in nanoporous host-guest systems is often considered to be too complicated to comply with such "simple" relationships as Fick's first and second law of diffusion. However, it is shown herein that the microscopic techniques of diffusion measurement, notably the pulsed field gradient (PFG) technique of NMR spectroscopy and microimaging by interference microscopy (IFM) and IR microscopy (IRM), provide direct experimental evidence of the applicability of Fick's laws to such systems. This remains true in many situations, even when the detailed mechanism is complex. The limitations of the diffusion model are also discussed with reference to the extensive literature on this subject.