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Elsevier, Materials Chemistry and Physics: Including Materials Science Communications, 3(144), p. 519-528

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.01.029

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Cyclopentadithiophene-naphthalenediimide polymers; Synthesis, characterisation, and n-type semiconducting properties in field-effect transistors and photovoltaic devices

Journal article published in 2014 by Chun-Han Li, Jeff Kettle, Masaki Horie ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The synthesis, characterisation, and device performance of a series of cyclopentadithiophene (CPDT)-naphthalenediimide (NDI) donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) polymers is reported. The monomers with various alkyl chains are synthesised via direct arylation using palladium complex catalyst. The monomers are then polymerised by oxidative polymerisation using FeCl3 to provide high molecular weight polymers (M-n = 21,800-76,000). The polymer films show deep-red absorption including near-infrared region up to 1100 nm to give optical bandgap of approximately 1.16 eV. The polymers exhibit only n-type semiconducting properties giving the highest electron mobility of 9 x 10(-3) cm(2) V-1 s(-1) in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices are fabricated from solutions of the polymers as acceptors and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as a donor.