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Published in

American Institute of Physics, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 22(136), p. 224703

DOI: 10.1063/1.4727760

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Investigation of the Ti∕MgCl2 interface on a Si(111) 7 × 7 substrate

Journal article published in 2012 by S. Karakalos, T. Skala ORCID, O. Plekan, S. Ladas, K. Prince, V. Matolin, V. Chab, A. Siokou
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Photoelectron spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation, low energy electron diffraction, and ion-scattering spectroscopy were used in order to study the Ti/MgCl(2) interface grown on an atomically clean Si(111) 7 × 7 substrate. A series of high resolution spectra after deposition of a thick MgCl(2) layer, step by step deposition of Ti and gradual annealing, indicated a very reactive interface even at room temperature. Strong interaction between the incoming Ti atoms and the MgCl(2) layer, leads to the formation of Ti(2+) and Ti(4+) oxidation states. The interfacial interaction continues even at multilayer Ti coverage mainly by the partial disruption of Mg-Cl bonds and the formation of Ti-Cl sites, rendering this interface a very promising UHV-compatible model of a pre-catalyst for olefin polymerization. After the final annealing, the MgCl(2) multilayers desorb while Ti remains on the surface forming a silicide layer on which Cl and Mg atoms are attached.