American Chemical Society, Nano Letters, 8(15), p. 5178-5184, 2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01400
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Arrays of protein nano-dots with dot-size tuned independently of spacing (e.g. ~100 to 600 nm diameter for 900 nm spacing) are fabricated. The mechanism of size control is demonstrated, by numerical simulations, to arise from shadow effects during deposition of a sacrificial metal mask. We functionalize the nano-dots with antibodies and embed them in a polymer-cushion or in lipid-bilayers, or transfer them to soft elastomers. Their ability to influence local membrane composition and cell architecture is demonstrated in T-lymphocytes, using reflection interference contrast and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy.