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American Chemical Society, Nano Letters, 8(13), p. 3476-3481, 2013

DOI: 10.1021/nl400721y

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Tunable Electronics in Large-Area Atomic Layers of Boron-Nitrogen-Carbon

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We report on the low-temperature electrical transport properties of large area Boron and Nitrogen co-doped graphene layers (BNC). The temperature dependence of resistivity (5K < T < 400 K) of BNC layers show semiconducting nature and display a band gap which increases with B and N content, in sharp contrast to large area graphene layers, which shows metallic behavior. Our investigations show that the amount of B dominates the semiconducting nature of the BNC layers. This experimental observation was verified using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations on BNC structures similar in composition to the experimentally measured samples. In addition, the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity of these samples displays two regimes: at higher temperatures, the doped samples display an Arrhenius-like temperature dependence thus indicating a well defined band-gap. At the lowest temperatures, the temperature dependence of the conductivity deviates from activated behavior, and displays a conduction mechanism consistent with Mott's two-dimensional (2D)-Variable Range Hopping (2D-VRH). The ability to tune the electronic properties of thin layers of BNC by simply varying the concentration of B and N will provide a tremendous boost for obtaining materials with tunable electronic properties relevant to applications in solid state electronics.