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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 21(101)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.215502

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Utilizing Mechanical Strain to Mitigate the Intrinsic Loss Mechanisms in Oscillating Metal Nanowires

Journal article published in 2008 by Sung Youb Kim, Harold S. Park ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We utilize classical molecular dynamics to study energy dissipation (the Q factors) of doubly clamped copper nanowire nanoresonators undergoing flexural oscillations. We find that the application of tensile strain effectively mitigates both the intrinsic surface and thermal losses, with improvements in Q by a factor of 3-10 across a range of operating temperatures. We also find that the nanowire Q factors are not dependent on the surface area to volume ratio, but instead their aspect ratio, and that the Q factors exhibit a 1/T(0.70) dependence on the temperature T that is independent of strain.