Published in

Academic Journals, New York, International Journal of Biological Chemistry, 4(4), p. 203-212, 2010

DOI: 10.3923/ijbc.2010.203.212

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Purification and Properties of a Lipase from Thermophilic Geobacillus stearothermophilus Strain-5

Journal article published in 2010 by M. Sifour, H. M. Saeed, T. I. Zaghloul, M. M. Berekaa ORCID, Y. R. Abdel Fattah
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The study was aimed to purify the extracellular lipase produced from a thermophilic Geobacillus stearothermophilus strain-5. The enzyme was purified using ultrafiltration followed by three column chromatographies: Q-Sepharose ion exchange chromatography, Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and adsorption on hydroxyl apatite to 22.6-fold with 8.8% recovery. The lipase had a molecular weight of about 61 kDa. The enzyme showed optimal activity at 55-60°C and pH 8.0 and retained about 87.5% of its original activity after exposure to 70°C for 15 min. Furthermore, 95-100% of the original activity was retained after incubation at pH 5-9 at 60°C for 30 min. The presence of 1 mM of the following metal ions: Fe2+, Ca2+, Mn2+ and Mg2+ enhance the lipase activity whereas Zn2+, Hg2+ and Cu2+ inhibited it. The purified enzyme exhibited good tolerance to some organic solvents especially butanol and isopropanol. The presence of detergent such as SDS, Tween 20, Tween 80 and Triton X-l 00 had a slight effect on the lipolytic activity. The enzyme hydrolyzes both soluble and insoluble emulsified substrates; it showed highest affinity to tributyrin. The values of Km and Vmax of the lipase using p-nitrophenyl palmitate as calculated from the Linweaver-Burk plot were 0.588 mg mL-1 and 129.7 U mL-1, respectively. The obtained enzyme showed stability to different pH values, temperatures and tolerance to some detergents and organic solvents.