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Elsevier, Heterocycles, 3(37), p. 1623

DOI: 10.3987/com-93-s128

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Adamantylation of N-Unsubstituted Pyrazole Derivatives: Mechanistic and Structural Studies

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Reaction of NH-pyrazoles with 1-bromoadamantane in a high pressure stainless steel autoclave gives regioselectively 1-(1-adamantyl)- or 4-(1-adamantyl)pyrazoles depending on the temperature. A series of cross-experiments allows to establish the mechanism of this reaction. The molecular structure of the most simple derivative, 4-(1-adamantyl) pyrazole (3a), has been determined. Intermolecular N-H ... N hydrogen bonds hold the four independent molecules together in a helix system parallel to the c axis. The crystal is built up of two centrosymmetrically related helices.