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Data Mining and Reverse Engineering, p. 455-475

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-35300-5_19

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Design Patterns for Spatio-temporal Processes

Journal article published in 1997 by Christophe Claramunt ORCID, Christine Parent, Marius Theriault
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Published version: policy unknown

Abstract

Time is an essential dimension to analyse and understand real-world evolution. Although many temporal extensions to spatial models have been proposed, there is still a need to define modelling methods to describe and represent real-world phenomena. This paper presents a set of design patterns modelling spatio-temporal processes expressed in an object-relationship data model. The proposed framework is based on an analysis of spatio-temporal processes and on properties of object-oriented and entity-relationship data models. 1. Introduction Geographical processes involve entities and changes that are located in both space and time. Therefore, building a taxonomy of spatio-temporal processes (STP) implies an analysis of the representation of facts and events within a space-time framework. According to Peuquet (1994), scientists retain two complementary ontological views to define space-time structures. The absolute approach (introduced by Newton) identifies space as a collection of points...