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Springer (part of Springer Nature), Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, 1(112), p. 25-33

DOI: 10.1007/s00340-013-5388-3

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Mid-infrared fiber-coupled QCL-QEPAS sensor

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

An innovative spectroscopic system based on an external cavity quantum cascade laser (EC-QCL) coupled with a mid-infrared (mid-IR) fiber and quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) is described. SF 6 has been selected as a target gas in demonstration of the system for trace gas sensing. Single mode laser delivery through the prongs of the quartz tuning fork has been obtained employing a hollow waveguide fiber with inner silver–silver iodine (Ag–AgI) coatings and internal core diameter of 300 lm. A detailed design and realization of the QCL fiber coupling and output collimator system allowed almost practically all (99.4 %) of the laser beam to be transmitted through the spectrophone module. The achieved sensitivity of the system is 50 parts per trillion in 1 s, corresponding to a record for QEPAS normalized noise-equivalent absorption of 2.7 9 10 -10 W cm -1 Hz -1/2 .