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Bentham Science Publishers, Current Microwave Chemistry, 1(1), p. 22-32

DOI: 10.2174/2213335601666140303234147

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Microwave-induced Pericyclic Reactions of Aza-and Diazafulvenium Methides

Journal article published in 2014 by Maria I. L. Soares ORCID, Teresa M. V. D. Pinho e. Melo
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The pericyclic reactions of 4,5-dimethoxycarbonyl-substituted aza-and diazafulvenium methides generated un-der microwave-induced thermolysis conditions have been described. The 7,7-dimethyl-substituted derivatives undergo al-lowed suprafacial sigmatropic [1,8]-hydrogen shifts leading to the efficient synthesis of C-vinylpyrroles and C-vinylpyrazoles. These intermediates could not be trapped in [8+2] cycloaddition in the presence of dipolarophiles. Aza-and diazafulvenium methides unsubstituted at C-1 and C-7 behave as 8 1,7-dipoles in the presence of dipolarophiles un-der microwave irradiation, leading to a range of pyrrolo and pyrazolo annulated heterocycles resulting from addition across positions 1 and 7. Aza-and diazafulvenium methide derivatives bearing only one methyl group at C-7 are inter-cepted in sigmatropic hydrogen shifts to give functionalized pyrroles and pyrazoles, respectively. In the presence of elec-tron-deficient dipolarophiles, these 7-methyl-substituted derivatives act as 1,7-dipoles in [8+2] cycloadditions, how-ever, competitive formation of the corresponding vinyl pyrroles and vinylpyrazoles is also observed.